This section brings together key demographic, geographic, economic, and natural risk indicators that shape the nation’s exposure and vulnerability. These elements paint a comprehensive picture of the country’s baseline conditions, supporting informed decision-making, strategic planning, and targeted action to strengthen resilience across the region.
*Figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
| Type of disaster | Total Disasters (#) | Total Deaths (Persons) | Total Affected (Persons) | Total Damages (000 USD, Adjusted for Inflation) | Internal Displacements (2008-2024) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme temperature | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5,247 | |
| Flood | 4 | 1 | 60,600 | 19,854 | 650 |
| Storm | 12 | 63 | 415,237 | 1,047,191 | 18,000 |
| Wildfire | 1 | 0 | 800 | 0 | |
| Total | 18 | 64 | 476,637 | 1,072,292 | 18,650 |
The Index for Risk Management (INFORM) for the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region uses a scale of 0–10 to represent the level of risk, where 0 represents the lowest and 10 represents the highest. The Natural column shows the overall index related to natural hazards.
To access an indicator at the global level, please consult this page: INFORM Risk
Central Intelligence Agency. (2025). The World Factbook: Countries. The World Factbook. [LINK]
International Monetary Fund. (2025). DataMapper profile. International Monetary Fund. [LINK]
International Monetary Fund. (2025). Gross general government debt data by country. International Monetary Fund. [LINK]
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. (2024). Displacement Data. IDMC. [LINK]
Joint Research Centre (JRC) — European Commission. (2020). INFORM Subnational Risk: Latin America and Caribbean. INFORM Index. [LINK]
United Nations Development Programme. (2025). Country insights. Human Development Reports. [LINK]
World Bank. (2024). Explore. Climate Change Knowledge Portal. [LINK]
Last Updated: November 2025
Created by: Azucena Ceniceros Gutiérrez
