Disaster Response Services and Tools
Number of emergency transports available at any given time
No official data available
Mobilizing Resources and Expertise
When calamity strikes, swift and strategic action can save countless lives. The Disaster Response Services section details the specialized services available in the Western Hemisphere to address various disaster scenarios. From rapid response teams to logistical support units, this segment provides a comprehensive overview of the tools and talents at our collective disposal.
Public information and an implemented Early Warning System
- Mexican Seismic Alert System (SASMEX): This is one of the best known warning systems in Mexico and focuses on earthquake detection. It uses a network of seismic sensors located in different regions of the country to detect telluric movements and issue an early warning through siren systems and mobile applications.
- Tsunami Warning System for the Mexican Pacific (SASMEX): This system aims to detect and warn about tsunamis in the Mexican Pacific coast. It monitors data from seismometers and oceanographic buoys in real time and, in case of detecting an underwater earthquake with tsunami potential, it issues an alert through sirens and communication systems.
- Mexican Volcanic Alert System (SAVIM): This system focuses on monitoring active volcanoes in Mexico.It constantly monitors volcanic parameters, such as seismic activity, gas emissions and ground deformations, to detect significant changes in volcanic activity and issue early warnings in case of a possible eruption.
- Hurricane Alert System (SAH): It is a weather monitoring and forecasting system specialized in hurricanes and tropical storms. Through Mexico’s National Meteorological Service, warnings and alerts are issued on the trajectory, intensity and possible impact of these climatic phenomena, allowing the population and authorities to take the necessary measures. It is available online
List of climate tools used in the Early Warning System
No oficial Data Available
Intelligence and information distribution
Information gathering: The collection of data related to potential hazards and risks in different regions of the country is carried out. This involves the collection of information on earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tropical storms, floods, among other phenomena, as well as continuous monitoring of parameters and early warning systems. Information analysis: The data collected is analyzed to assess potential risks and hazards. Disaster management experts and scientists analyze the data to identify patterns, trends and possible scenarios of adverse events. This provides a sound basis for informed decision making and disaster response planning. Information distribution: Analyzed information is disseminated through different channels and media to ensure that it reaches authorities, civil protection organizations, communities, and the general public.This may include issuing early warnings, using traditional media, developing online platforms, mobile applications and social networks, as well as training and educating the population on risks and prevention measures. Coordination and collaboration: There is active coordination between various institutions and agencies for the collection, analysis and distribution of information in terms of disaster. These entities include the National Civil Protection Coordination, the National Center for Disaster Prevention (CENAPRED), the National Seismological Service, the National Meteorological Service, among others. Collaboration among these entities and cooperation with international actors also play an important role in obtaining and disseminating relevant information.
Mechanism to identify threats and hazards
Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED): It is a Mexican institution in charge of monitoring and evaluating volcanic and seismic hazards in the country. Through its network of monitoring stations, CENAPRED collects data on volcanic and seismic activity, performs analysis and issues warnings and recommendations for the protection of the population. National Seismological Service (SSN): It is an agency of the Geophysics Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). The SSN is dedicated to monitoring and studying earthquakes in Mexico and the region. It uses a network of seismometers and accelerographs to detect and record seismic movements, and provides information on the location, magnitude and depth of earthquakes in the country. National Meteorological Service (SMN): It is the entity responsible for monitoring and forecasting weather conditions in Mexico. Through a network of weather stations and radars, the SMN collects data on atmospheric conditions, including the formation of hurricanes, tropical storms, heavy rains and other weather phenomena.This data is used to issue weather forecasts and warnings. Ministry of the Navy (SEMAR): SEMAR, through its Civil Protection Unit, is responsible for monitoring and assessing coastal and maritime hazards, such as tsunamis, high tides and storm surges. It works closely with the Tsunami Warning System for the Mexican Pacific (SASMEX) to detect and warn of possible tsunamis on Mexico’s Pacific coast. National Forestry Commission (CONAFOR): CONAFOR is tasked with monitoring and assessing risks related to forest fires. Through early detection, monitoring and evaluation of drought and vegetation conditions, CONAFOR identifies high-risk areas and coordinates actions to prevent and combat forest fires.
Operational Communications
National Emergency Communications System (SINACOE): An integrated communications system designed to ensure connectivity and information exchange between institutions and actors involved in disaster management. SINACOE uses a wide variety of communication technologies and platforms, such as radio, mobile telephony, data networks and satellite systems, to facilitate operational coordination during an emergency. Civil Protection Communications Network: This network is established in each state of Mexico and allows communication between different levels of government, civil protection agencies, emergency bodies and other local actors. The network may include radio systems, telephony, messaging systems and other communication technologies to ensure effective coordination and response in disaster situations at the state and municipal levels. Emergency radio communication: Radio communications are essential during disasters, as they can remain operational even in situations where other communication systems may fail.In Mexico, specific frequencies and channels are used for emergency communications, allowing authorities and response teams to communicate effectively during disaster management. Alert and notification systems: To quickly transmit alerts and warnings to the population in disaster situations, Mexico uses various means of communication, such as public address systems, sirens, text messages via cell phones, radio and television broadcasts, and notifications via mobile applications. These warning and notification systems are intended to inform the population about risks and the protective actions they should take. Coordination with telecommunications operators: During disasters, coordination with telecommunications operators is essential to ensure the continuity and availability of communication services. Mexican authorities work closely with operators to secure communications infrastructure and, if necessary, implement contingency measures to maintain connectivity in affected areas.
Business Continuity Plans/Tools (all sectors)
Business Continuity Plans (BCP): These plans are developed by private sector organizations to ensure the continuity of their operations in disaster situations. BCPs include prevention, response and recovery measures, and focus on aspects such as critical infrastructure protection, crisis management, data backup and communication with customers and employees. Civil Protection and Business Continuity Program (PROTECCON): This is an initiative promoted by Mexico’s National Civil Protection Coordination (CNPC). PROTECCON aims to foster a culture of civil protection in organizations and promote the implementation of business continuity measures. It provides tools, training and advice for the preparation of continuity plans and business risk management. Natural disaster insurance: In Mexico, there are specific insurance policies to protect companies against the financial impacts of natural disasters.These insurances cover physical damage to facilities, loss of income and other expenses related to business interruption. These insurances can be contracted through insurance companies and help companies recover more quickly after a disaster. Sectoral response plans: Various sectors of the Mexican economy, such as tourism, the energy industry, agriculture and others, have developed specific response plans to protect and maintain their activities during and after a disaster. These plans include security protocols, risk mitigation measures and actions for the rapid recovery of the sector. Platforms and information systems: There are platforms and information systems that provide up-to-date data and tools to assess the impact of disasters in different economic sectors. These systems enable risk identification, contingency planning and informed decision making to maintain business continuity.
Community Resilience (CERT) in all areas/villages/towns/cities/districts
CERT teams are groups of volunteers trained in basic disaster response skills, who are prepared to provide immediate support and assistance in their communities in case of emergencies or disasters. CERT teams are formed locally in different communities and are trained in areas such as first aid, search and rescue, firefighting, shelter organization, damage and needs assessment, among others. Their objective is to assist authorities and professional emergency services during the early stages of a disaster, while awaiting the arrival of external assistance. These CERT teams are coordinated and supported by different institutions, such as municipal authorities, the National Civil Protection Coordination (CNPC) and state civil protection agencies. The CNPC promotes and supports the creation and strengthening of CERT teams throughout the country.
Disaster Risk and Resilience Assessment Mechanism
Atlas Nacional de Riesgos: El Atlas Nacional de Riesgos es una herramienta que proporciona información detallada sobre los riesgos de desastres en México. Contiene mapas y datos geoespaciales que muestran las áreas propensas a diferentes peligros, como sismos, inundaciones, deslizamientos de tierra, entre otros. El Atlas Nacional de Riesgos es una guía importante para la planificación de la gestión de desastres y la toma de decisiones informadas a nivel nacional y local. Evaluación Nacional de Riesgos: La Evaluación Nacional de Riesgos es un proceso sistemático que se lleva a cabo en México para identificar y evaluar los riesgos de desastres a nivel nacional. Este proceso involucra la recopilación de datos, el análisis de escenarios y la evaluación de la vulnerabilidad de los sistemas y comunidades frente a diferentes peligros. La Evaluación Nacional de Riesgos proporciona una visión integral de los riesgos y apoya la formulación de políticas y estrategias de gestión de desastres. Índice de Resiliencia Municipal: El Índice de Resiliencia Municipal es una herramienta que evalúa la capacidad de los municipios en México para enfrentar y recuperarse de los desastres. Mide diferentes componentes de resiliencia, como gobernanza, planificación urbana, infraestructura, salud y educación, entre otros. Este índice permite identificar áreas de mejora y apoyar la implementación de acciones para fortalecer la resiliencia local. Sistemas de Monitoreo y Alerta Temprana: México cuenta con diversos sistemas de monitoreo y alerta temprana para detectar y evaluar los riesgos de desastres, como sismos, tsunamis, erupciones volcánicas, tormentas tropicales y otros fenómenos. Estos sistemas utilizan tecnología y datos científicos para emitir alertas y advertencias oportunas, lo que permite a las autoridades y a la población tomar medidas preventivas y de respuesta.
Long-term Vulnerability Reduction Plans
National Civil Protection Program (PNPC): The PNPC is the main reference framework for comprehensive disaster risk management in Mexico. This program establishes guidelines, strategies and actions to reduce vulnerability and strengthen long-term resilience. It includes prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery measures in different sectors and levels of government. Program for Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management (PMIRD): This program’s main objective is to promote a culture of disaster risk prevention and management in Mexico. It seeks to reduce vulnerability through the identification and evaluation of risks, the promotion of citizen participation, institutional strengthening and the implementation of adaptation measures to climate change. National Infrastructure Program (PNI): The PNI includes vulnerability reduction measures in key infrastructure to reduce disaster risks. This program seeks to improve the quality and resilience of infrastructure in sectors such as transportation, energy, water, health, education and housing. It focuses on the design and construction of sustainable and safe infrastructure in the face of natural hazards. Territorial Planning Plans: At different levels of government, territorial planning plans are developed that include measures to reduce long-term vulnerability. These plans seek to manage urban growth in a sustainable manner, considering disaster risks and promoting the appropriate location of human settlements, the protection of natural areas and the implementation of safe construction standards.
Mechanisms available to share lessons learned
Documentation and Information Centers: There are documentation and information centers specialized in disaster management, where information related to disasters that have occurred in the country is collected and stored. These centers provide access to reports, studies, research and lessons learned from past events, allowing information to be available to the public, researchers and sector professionals. Knowledge Platforms and Networks: Knowledge platforms and networks have been established in Mexico to encourage the exchange of experiences and lessons learned between actors involved in disaster management. These platforms, both at the national and regional levels, facilitate collaboration and communication between experts, academic institutions, civil protection agencies and civil society organizations, promoting joint learning and continuous improvement. Post-Disaster Reports and Evaluations: After a disaster, reports and evaluations are conducted to analyze and document responses and lessons learned. These reports are shared with authorities, institutions and the general public, in order to improve preparation and response to similar events in the future. The results and recommendations of these evaluations contribute to the improvement of disaster management policies, strategies and practices. Events and Conferences: Events and conferences related to disaster management in Mexico are organized, where experiences, research and lessons learned are shared. These events bring together national and international experts, academics, professionals and representatives from different sectors to exchange knowledge, good practices and lessons learned. These platforms are opportunities for dialogue, joint learning and the dissemination of successful experiences.
Collaborative efforts/historical contributions with other countries and agencies/institutions, following a disaster.
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) International Red Cross
National structures available in the event of a disaster
Official Information not available
